Periods

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17 results

Black Bulgaria

Period: 668–865

Kara Bulgar, or Black Bulgaria, succeeded Old Great Bulgaria and was ruled by Khan Batbayan and his successors.

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Bulgars and Slavs

Period: Fifth–seventh centuries

In 479, Emperor Zeno first allied himself with the 'so-called Bulgarians', who lived between Constantinople and the Adriatic coast.

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Byzantine rule

Period: 1018–1185

Byzantine rule was the period from 1018 to 1185 when the Bulgarian lands were governed by Byzantium.

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First Bulgarian Empire: rulers and capitals

Period: 681–1018

The origins of the Bulgarian state go back to 632, when Khan Kubrat united most of the Bulgar lands that had formed part of the extensive Avar-Bulgar khaganate.

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Kingdom of Bulgaria

Period: 1908–1946

The period from 5 October 1908 to 15 September 1946 is known as the Kingdom of Bulgaria.

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Kuber's Bulgaria

Period: 680–836

After Khan Kubrat's death, his five sons and their subject Bulgar tribes dispersed across the continent.

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Old Great Bulgaria

Period: 635–668

The origins of the Bulgarian state go back to 632 and Khan Kubrat's Bulgaria.

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Ottoman rule

Period: 1396–1878

Ottoman rule refers to the period of Bulgaria's subjection to Turkish domination.

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People's Republic of Bulgaria

Period: 1946–1990

On 8 September 1946, a referendum on abolishing the monarchy and establishing a people's republic was held without observing the requirements of the Tarnovo Constitution.

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Prehistory

Period: Before the twelfth century BC

The term prehistory describes all stages of human development before the invention of writing.

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Principality of Bulgaria

Period: 1878 – 1908

Between the establishment of the Principality of Bulgaria in 1879 and the declaration of independence in 1908, Bulgaria underwent significant changes.

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Republic of Bulgaria

Period: 1990–2024

The following years in Bulgaria were marked by political and economic reforms pursued with varying intensity.

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Roman and Byzantine rule

Period: First–seventh centuries

Roman authority in the territory of present-day Bulgaria began to take hold during the Roman Empire.

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Second Bulgarian Empire

Period: 1185–1396

Between 1183 and 1185, internal political struggles in Byzantium severely weakened central authority.

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The Thracians

Period: Twelfth century BC–first century AD

The Thracians settled in the lands of present-day Bulgaria during the Bronze Age.

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Third Bulgarian State

Period: 1879–1946

The Third Bulgarian State formally began with the liberation of the Bulgarian lands from Ottoman rule and the Treaty of San Stefano, signed on 3 March 1878.

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Volga Bulgaria

Period: Seventh century–1240

Volga Bulgaria, also known as Volga-Kama Bulgaria or Itil Bulgaria, was a medieval Bulgar state along the Volga.

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