Zheravna Architectural Reserve

The village of Zheravna lies in southeastern Bulgaria, at the foot of the central section of the Eastern Balkan Mountains. It was declared a national architectural reserve in 1964. Before the Turks departed from Bulgaria, the village stood on an important route to Tarnovgrad and developed during the 17th century. Its name probably derives from the Old Bulgarian words zherna, zherka and zherkov, meaning watermill, as numerous watermills existed in the area. A legend also holds that the village received privileges because Tsar Ivan Shishman's sister was given in marriage to Sultan Murad I.

The village is known for its rich architectural heritage and has preserved its traditions. Zheravna's houses have carved ceilings and elegant applied decoration on doors, windows and iconostases. Their rooms are furnished with local textiles and Kotel carpets. The village was devastated by kardzhali raiders in 1797 and 1800, but nevertheless preserved its unique culture and history.

Today, visitors can see galleries, preserved shops, fountains and old inns in Zheravna. Despite its historical hardships, the village remains an important national architectural reserve, attracting visitors with its distinctive character and beautiful natural surroundings.